EARTH NODES ground-1 ground-2 ground-3 ORBITAL NODES orbital-1 orbital-2 orbital-3 GRADIENT FLOW ∇ = [0.12, -0.08, ...] 4.2 MB original ∇' = [compressed] 42 KB (100x) COMPRESSION 100x ACCURACY LOSS <0.5% SYNC EFF. +45%

Products / Layer 04

Distributed Compute

Coordinate AI workloads across Earth and orbital infrastructure. Federated learning, model partitioning, and bandwidth-optimized synchronization for hybrid Earth-space AI.

Why distributed Earth-space compute?

Large AI models don't fit on any single node. Training and inference must span infrastructure.

Bandwidth is scarce

Ground station passes offer limited windows. You can't send raw gradients - 100x compression is the difference between training and not training.

Latency varies wildly

LEO to ground: 5-40ms when visible. GEO relay: 240ms+. ISL hops add complexity. Model partitioning must account for dynamic topology.

Failures are normal

Radiation-induced upsets, eclipse power cuts, link dropouts. Distributed compute must continue despite partial failures.

See it in action

Watch federated learning coordinate across Earth and orbital infrastructure in real-time.

Full Interactive Demo Explore all three coordination modes with technical deep-dives
Federated Training Simulation
Live simulation

vs Naive Approach

Bandwidth -99%
Sync time -87%
Convergence +12%
Accuracy -0.3%
EARTH SURFACE LEO ORBIT AGGREGATOR Global model v24 ground-us-west ready ground-eu-central ready ground-asia-east ready orbital-1 in sunlight orbital-relay ISL hub orbital-2 computing 42 KB compressed ROUND 247
Training Progress 68%
Bandwidth Used 1.2 MB/s
vs 120 MB/s naive (100x reduction)
Active Nodes 5/5
3 ground 2 orbital
Model Accuracy 94.7%
Target: 95% · Loss: 0.052
00:00:12 orbital-2 gradient received (38 KB)
00:00:11 Compressing gradients (100x)
00:00:10 ground-us-west epoch complete
00:00:08 orbital-1 entering eclipse (47s)
00:00:05 Round 246 aggregated
00:00:03 ISL handover: orbital-1 → relay

Four capabilities

Primitives for coordinating AI across Earth and orbital infrastructure.

01

Federated Learning

Train models across Earth and orbital nodes without centralizing data. Our gradient-compress model achieves 100x compression with less than 0.5% accuracy loss - essential for bandwidth-constrained space links. Supports asynchronous aggregation for intermittent connectivity.

gradient-compress Async aggregation Privacy-preserving
Compression: 100x
Accuracy loss: <0.5%
02

Model Partitioning

Run large models by splitting them across Earth and space. Our model-partition optimizer determines which layers run where based on latency, bandwidth, and compute constraints. Reduces end-to-end latency by 40% compared to naive placement.

model-partition Dynamic placement Latency optimization
Latency reduction: 40%
Bandwidth savings: 60%
03

Sync Scheduler

Intelligent data synchronization across ground station passes. Prioritizes what to sync based on data freshness requirements, available bandwidth, and upcoming connectivity windows. 45% improvement in sync efficiency over naive scheduling.

sync-scheduler Priority queues Freshness SLAs
Sync efficiency: +45%
Data freshness: 95%
04

Space Mesh

Dynamic routing across inter-satellite links as constellation topology changes. Optimizes for latency, throughput, and reliability. Enables direct orbital-to-orbital data transfer without ground station bounces.

bandwidth-predict ISL routing Mesh topology
Latency reduction: 30%
Reliability: 99.5%

Use cases

Hyperscale AI Training

Train foundation models across ground and orbital compute. Solar-powered orbital nodes provide burst compute during sunlit phases. Federated aggregation handles intermittent connectivity.

For: Google, NVIDIA, hyperscale cloud providers

Edge AI at Scale

Run inference close to data sources - whether ground stations, aircraft, or ships. Model partitioning places compute where it minimizes total latency.

For: Defense, maritime, aviation

Constellation ML

Train models on satellite sensor data without downlinking terabytes. Federated learning keeps data in orbit while models improve continuously.

For: Earth observation, weather, imaging

Resilient Inference

Maintain AI services during ground infrastructure outages. Orbital nodes provide fault-tolerant inference when terrestrial systems fail.

For: Critical infrastructure, government

Research foundation

Built on our open research in distributed space AI.

5 Models

gradient-compress, model-partition, sync-scheduler, checkpoint-optimizer, bandwidth-predict

View models →

5 Datasets

Link Budget Archive, ISL Topology, Space Network Traces, Federated Training Logs, Checkpoint Recovery

View datasets →

5 Benchmarks

FedSpace, PartitionBench, SyncEfficiency, CheckpointOpt, MeshRoute

View benchmarks →

Availability

Capability Status Availability
Federated Learning Research + Simulation Q3 2026
Model Partitioning Research + Simulation Q3 2026
Sync Scheduler Research + Simulation Q3 2026
Space Mesh Research 2027

Ready to build Earth-space AI?

Get early access to distributed compute capabilities. Start coordinating AI workloads across ground and orbital infrastructure.